Escalating crackdown on civil society and free speech in Georgia

In early June 2025, several civil society organisations in Georgia received court orders requiring them to disclose highly sensitive data, including personal details of beneficiaries, legal aid recipients, training participants, and even those attending public events. These demands, initiated by the Anti-Corruption Bureau, have been made under the pretext of recently amended legislation. Yet, the orders appear to lack legal justification, apply laws retroactively, and target organisations for carrying out legitimate, rights-based work.

This marks a dangerous step. The attempt to force disclosure of confidential data violates the core principles of privacy, legal protection, and the independence of civil society. It also sends a chilling signal to all who work to defend rights, support vulnerable groups, or uphold democratic values.

In parallel, individuals critical of the government, including civil society leaders, journalists, and politicians, have been summoned to court under a new offence criminalising so-called ‘insults’ toward public officials online. These proceedings, linked to social media posts, threaten free speech and reinforce a broader trend of silencing dissent.

We stand in solidarity with civil society in Georgia. These developments are not isolated incidents. They are part of a growing pattern that undermines democratic governance, the rule of law, and the country’s European aspirations.

We call on Georgian authorities to:

• Immediately cease all legal harassment of civil society and individuals exercising their right to free expression.
• Ensure that laws are applied in line with human rights standards and not used as tools of intimidation.
• Reaffirm Georgia’s commitment to democratic values, freedom of association, and independent civic space.

We also urge the international community, including the EU and its member states, to speak out and support those defending democracy in Georgia.

A strong, independent civil society is not a threat. It is a cornerstone of any society seeking a democratic future.

The Swedish Eastern Partnership Network remains committed to supporting civil society, human rights, and democratic development in Georgia and across the region.

About the Eastern Partnership Network 

The Eastern Partnership Network consists of 39 Swedish civil society organisations dedicated to strengthening cooperation with civil society in Eastern Partnership countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine). We promote democracy, human rights, and sustainable development throughout the region.